From a review · details changed

Two tabs open on the laptop, one for Facebook, one for Google, and a man who writes home loans for a living telling me both were working. Working how, I asked. He turned the screen round. There were numbers on it, plenty of them, and not one of them was an enquiry he could put a name to. He had spent real money. Both agencies had done what he asked. Nobody had ever asked him what he wanted.

Both suppliers were competent. That is the part that took me longest to say out loud, partly because it is not what he was hoping to hear, and partly because the industry I work in has a comfortable habit of blaming the last agency in the room.

He came to that meeting expecting me to point at one of the two invoices. It would have been easy, and it would have been wrong.

Nobody wrote down what success meant

The Facebook campaign and the Google campaign were running in the same month, in the same market, funded from the same account, and the two people running them had never spoken. Neither knew what the other was bidding on. Neither knew what the other had promised.

That is not sabotage. It is what happens by default. A supplier hired to run paid social will run paid social well, because that is the brief and that is the only thing it can be held to. So it optimises reach and cost per click, because those are the levers it owns, and it reports reach and cost per click, because those are the numbers it controls. The search supplier does the same with impression share and cost per conversion. Both reports are true. Both are also silent on the only question the owner cared about, which was whether the phone rang and who was on the other end of it.

Then there is everything neither supplier was hired to touch. His website scored badly enough on a technical audit that the traffic both campaigns were buying was landing somewhere that leaked.

18/100
was the technical score on the site both campaigns were sending traffic to. Neither agency was responsible for the website. Neither had been asked about it. Both were, in the most literal sense, doing their jobs, and the money was draining out of a hole that sat between their two contracts, which is precisely where nobody is accountable.
From my own audit of the business described · details changed

The message had the same problem. Every ad, every headline, every line on the site was pitched at anyone with a home loan, which is a market of roughly everybody and therefore a market of nobody. His actual best clients were property investors. Repeat borrowers, larger books, more complex structures, and far more inclined to refer someone like themselves. Nothing he was paying to publish said so, because nobody had told the suppliers that this was the client worth having.

No one defined success, so everyone optimised what they owned.

Figure 01
The same money, spent twice
The same spend with and without an agreed definition of success On the left, spend passes an empty dashed bar marked "not stated" and splits into three parallel channels that each end in their own separate report: reach, clicks, sessions. On the right, the same spend passes through a filled bar reading "traceable investor enquiries", and the same three channels converge into one shared report. How it runs when nobody decided Same spend, same month Success defined as Not stated Social ads Search ads Website Reach Clicks Sessions Each supplier reports its own How it runs when someone did Same spend, same month Success defined as Traceable investor enquiries Social ads Search ads Website Enquiries you can trace to a source Every supplier reports the same
Nothing about the budget, the channels or the suppliers differs between the two panels. The only change is whether the bar near the top was filled in before the money moved. On the left, three honest reports that cannot be added together. On the right, one number that every supplier can be held to, including the one who has to fix the website.

What each supplier can see, and what it cannot

It helps to be specific about the blindness, because it is structural rather than dishonest. Every row below describes a supplier doing exactly what it was engaged to do.

Who you are payingThe number they are judged onWhat that number cannot tell you
Paid social agencyReach, cost per click, cost per lead formWhether the lead was the kind of client you want
Search agencyImpression share, cost per conversionWhether a "conversion" was a real enquiry or a stray click on a contact page
SEO or web providerRankings, sessions, technical scoreWhether traffic and enquiries moved in the same direction
Content or social freelancerPosts published, engagement rateWhether anyone who saw it was in the market this year
YouMoney out, money inWhich of the above to stop paying

That last row is the whole problem. The owner is the only person in the arrangement who can see the money, and the only person with no instrument for attributing it.

Which is also why the fight everyone wants to have, about which channel deserves the credit, is the wrong fight. Nobody buys a mortgage from one post. They search, they read, they come back a fortnight later, they see something on social, they follow, they ask a friend who bought a house last year, they meet you at an industry night, and then they decide. It is a dozen touches or more. You will never isolate the one that did it, because there wasn't one. So a supplier who insists their channel drove the result and a supplier who insists it didn't are both making an argument that cannot be settled, and the owner pays for the disagreement.

I should be clear that I am not against agencies, and I am not writing this to sell a replacement for one. A good deal of my value, when I am useful at all, is improving the relationship between a client and the agency they already have. The failure runs in both directions. Clients frequently cannot brief a supplier properly, cannot supply the brand assets the work needs, cannot free up the founder for the hour of input that would make the campaign specific rather than generic, and then judge the output that comes back. Garbage in, garbage out. Sitting between the two parties fixes more than replacing either of them.

And since this is the paragraph where I start pointing at buyers, I should point at myself. I have started engagements without an agreed definition of success. A client is keen, the diary is short, everyone wants to get moving, and the question of what we would all agree counted as working gets deferred to the next meeting, then the one after. Every consultant who has let that happen, and I have, owns a share of the outcome this piece describes. Measure twice, cut once is easy advice to publish and harder to obey when someone is ready to sign.

What an agency costs, and the number nobody can source

Before the test, the money. Part of it I can give you. Part of it nobody can.

The one I can give you is vendor-published and should be read as such. WME Group, an Australian agency publishing its own figures in 2026, puts the realistic range for Australian small and medium businesses at $3,500 to $10,000 per month, inside a market that spans roughly $800 per month for a narrow local campaign to $80,000 or more at enterprise scale. Lucky Boy Agency, a Melbourne agency also publishing its own figures in 2026, puts the Melbourne entry bracket at $1,500 to $3,500 per month for freelance social and content. Both numbers come from businesses that sell the thing being priced. There is no independent Australian survey to check them against, so treat them as a shape rather than a benchmark, and note that they overlap rather than agree.

The one I cannot give you is lock-in. No credible Australian survey of agency contract terms, notice periods, client churn or average tenure exists. I went looking for it, because the piece would be stronger with it, and every figure in circulation traces back to a supplier describing its own contract or a commentator repeating one. So when someone tells you twelve months is standard, or that three months' notice is what the industry does, that is their preference, not a norm. It may still be reasonable. It is simply not evidence, and you are entitled to negotiate it like any other clause.

The useful question is not how long the term is. It is what happens at the review point if the thing you were both expecting does not happen.

The test you can run this week

Here is the thing I would do first, and you do not need me to do it.

What replaces a guarantee is a stated hypothesis. Nobody managing your money can promise you a return, and anyone who does should worry you. What they can do is tell you where they are putting it and why, and what they expect to see by when. Marketing is the same. A hypothesis is the difference between a plan and a promise, and unlike a promise it is something a supplier can actually be held to.

Runnable this week, alone
The hypothesis test

One sentence, with a slot for each thing that has to be agreed. Ask every supplier you pay to complete it. You are not testing their competence, you are testing whether anyone ever gave them something to aim at.

Because we believe
A specific claim about who buys and why. Not "more people should know about us".
we expect
An observable change in the business. Enquiries from a named kind of buyer, not awareness.
measured by
One number, and where that number physically lives. A field on the form. A tag in the CRM.
reviewed at 45 days
A date in the diary now. Halfway through a ninety-day run, so nobody kills the test early or lets it drift.
Filled in, for the lending business

Because we believe our best clients are property investors buying their second or third property, we expect search ads on investment lending terms to produce enquiries from people who already own property, measured by one question on the enquiry form and settled loans tagged to their source in the CRM, reviewed at 45 days.

Not one word of that requires a new agency. It requires somebody to decide who the business is for, and to tell the people being paid to reach them.

Send this, more or less as written

"Before the next invoice, I want to understand what we're expecting. What's your hypothesis for the next forty-five days? What do you expect to happen, what will you measure it with, and what would make you tell me to stop?"

A good answer sounds like

They already have one, and they may not call it a hypothesis. "We think investors convert better than first home buyers, we're running two versions to find out, we're watching enquiries where the form says they already own property, and we'll know by the middle of next month."

The other good answer, and the one you are most likely to get: "Nobody has ever told us what a good enquiry looks like for you. Can you?" That is not a failure. That is a supplier asking for the brief you never wrote.

A worrying answer sounds like

A report instead of a hypothesis. Reach, impressions, engagement, "brand awareness is building", "the algorithm changed". All of it may be true and none of it answers the question.

Or a guaranteed return, with a percentage attached. Or "it takes time" with no date, no number and no description of what it would look like if it had worked. Time is a fair request. Time without a review point is a subscription.

For a large share of people who send that email, the result will be flat and slightly disappointing. Your supplier will turn out to be competent, working diligently on a channel, and never once asked the question. That is not a satisfying outcome if you came here looking for a villain, and it is the one I see most often.

I will say plainly what I get from this. rambert.co makes money when a business decides it needs a strategy written, and writing down the definition of success is the first thing I do in any paid engagement. I have just given that away in an email you can send tonight. I would rather you sent it. If the answers come back well, you have suppliers worth keeping and a question you now know how to ask every quarter, and you do not need me at all.

There is a limit to what I can claim here, and it is worth stating before you act on any of it. I do not know how often a missing definition is the real cause, because the businesses that ring me are, by construction, the ones where something went wrong, and I never see the ones where it went right. Nobody has counted this properly in Australia. If someone does the work and the answer comes back different, the work should win.

There is a blunter limit too. Some agencies are simply not good at the work, and nothing above will identify one for you. A stated hypothesis will not rescue a supplier who cannot execute. What it will do is show you inside forty-five days rather than inside a year, which is the difference between an expensive quarter and an expensive era.

If you send that email and the replies leave you uneasy, or make no sense at all, forward them to me. I will tell you which of them is a genuine problem and which is a supplier doing precisely the job you gave them. If it turns out the gap is bigger than an email can close, that is what a Strategy Sprint is for, and if you are weighing that against keeping the agency, the comparison between a fractional CMO and a marketing agency and what fractional marketing leadership costs in Australia cover the money side.

Sources

  1. WME Group, How much does a digital marketing agency cost in Australia?, 3 July 2026. Vendor-published: WME Group is an Australian agency.
  2. Lucky Boy Agency, Marketing agency cost, Melbourne, 13 May 2026. Vendor-published: Lucky Boy is a Melbourne agency.
  3. Australian agency lock-in terms, notice periods, client churn and average tenure: no credible survey found. Deliberately left unstated rather than filled with a vendor's figure or a US substitute.
  4. The technical score of 18 out of 100 comes from my own audit of the business described, not from a published dataset.

*details changed to preserve identity

Still not sure whether the problem is the agency or the brief?

A Strategy Sprint is three weeks and produces the thing every supplier you pay is currently working without: a definition of who the business is for, what counts as working, and a plan your team can actually run.